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TQHS increased <t>PLCγ1</t> expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.
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TQHS increased <t>PLCγ1</t> expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.
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TQHS increased <t>PLCγ1</t> expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.
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TQHS increased <t>PLCγ1</t> expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.
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TQHS increased <t>PLCγ1</t> expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.
Anti Phospho Plcγ1 Tyr783, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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TQHS increased PLCγ1 expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: TQHS increased PLCγ1 expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Article Snippet: Brain coronal sections were blocked in 10% goat serum (C0265, Beyotime Biotech Inc., China) at ambient temperature for 1 h, subsequently incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies targeting PLCγ1 (1:200 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and CaM (1:200 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemical staining

TQHS increased PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R and CAMKKII expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampus of VaD rats. (A,F) Western blot was performed to detect the levels of PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R, CAMKKII and CaM in the hippocampus of VaD rats. Quantitative analysis of (B) PLCγ1, (C) CAMKKII, (D) p-PLCγ1, (E) IP3R and (G) CaM expression. The densities of the bands were normalized with respect to the values of GADPH and β-actin. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: TQHS increased PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R and CAMKKII expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampus of VaD rats. (A,F) Western blot was performed to detect the levels of PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R, CAMKKII and CaM in the hippocampus of VaD rats. Quantitative analysis of (B) PLCγ1, (C) CAMKKII, (D) p-PLCγ1, (E) IP3R and (G) CaM expression. The densities of the bands were normalized with respect to the values of GADPH and β-actin. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Article Snippet: Brain coronal sections were blocked in 10% goat serum (C0265, Beyotime Biotech Inc., China) at ambient temperature for 1 h, subsequently incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies targeting PLCγ1 (1:200 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and CaM (1:200 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

Effects of TQHS granules on OGD/R-induced cytotoxicity SH-SY5Y cells and the mRNA expressions of PLCγ1, IP3R, and TrkB. (A) Effects of U73122 on normal SH-SY5Y cell viability. (B,C) Effects of B-U73122 and (C) TQHS granules on OGD/G cell viability. (D–F) RT-qPCR analyzed (D) TrkB, (E) IP3R and (F) PLCγ1 mRNA expression levels. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus control group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus OGD/R group.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of TQHS granules on OGD/R-induced cytotoxicity SH-SY5Y cells and the mRNA expressions of PLCγ1, IP3R, and TrkB. (A) Effects of U73122 on normal SH-SY5Y cell viability. (B,C) Effects of B-U73122 and (C) TQHS granules on OGD/G cell viability. (D–F) RT-qPCR analyzed (D) TrkB, (E) IP3R and (F) PLCγ1 mRNA expression levels. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus control group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus OGD/R group.

Article Snippet: Brain coronal sections were blocked in 10% goat serum (C0265, Beyotime Biotech Inc., China) at ambient temperature for 1 h, subsequently incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies targeting PLCγ1 (1:200 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and CaM (1:200 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Control

Potential mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of TQHS granules in VaD rats and SH-SY5Y cells. TQHS granules improved cognitive function in VaD rats, generated IP3 through PLCγ1-mediated catalytic hydrolysis of PIP2, and then affected the expression of IP3R downstream of the pathway, thus protecting the brain from VaD-induced oxidative stress and calcium overload, and further induced antioxidant activity and regulated intracellular calcium overload mechanisms.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Potential mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of TQHS granules in VaD rats and SH-SY5Y cells. TQHS granules improved cognitive function in VaD rats, generated IP3 through PLCγ1-mediated catalytic hydrolysis of PIP2, and then affected the expression of IP3R downstream of the pathway, thus protecting the brain from VaD-induced oxidative stress and calcium overload, and further induced antioxidant activity and regulated intracellular calcium overload mechanisms.

Article Snippet: Brain coronal sections were blocked in 10% goat serum (C0265, Beyotime Biotech Inc., China) at ambient temperature for 1 h, subsequently incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies targeting PLCγ1 (1:200 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and CaM (1:200 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Generated, Expressing, Antioxidant Activity Assay

TQHS increased PLCγ1 expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: TQHS increased PLCγ1 expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions of VaD Rats. (A) Immunohistochemical analysis of PLCγ1 and CaM expression in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions (× 10) ( n = 2). (B–E) Quantitative analysis showed the expression of (B) PLCγ1, and (D) CaM in hippocampal CA1 regions and (C) PLCγ1, and (E) CaM in hippocampal CA3 regions. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Article Snippet: Following washes and blocking (5% skim milk, 1 h), membranes were probed overnight (4°C) with primary antibodies against p-PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF3210, AB_2834502, Affinity Biosciences, United States), PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States), IP3R (1:2000 dilution, DF3000, AB_2840979, Affinity Biosciences, United States), CAMKKII (1:1,000 dilution, DF4793, AB_2837147, Affinity Biosciences, United States), GAPDH (1:50,000 dilution, 60004-1-Ig, AB_2107436, Proteintech, China), CaM (1:2,000 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and β-actin (1:10,000 dilution, AF7018, AB_2839420, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemical staining

TQHS increased PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R and CAMKKII expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampus of VaD rats. (A,F) Western blot was performed to detect the levels of PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R, CAMKKII and CaM in the hippocampus of VaD rats. Quantitative analysis of (B) PLCγ1, (C) CAMKKII, (D) p-PLCγ1, (E) IP3R and (G) CaM expression. The densities of the bands were normalized with respect to the values of GADPH and β-actin. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: TQHS increased PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R and CAMKKII expression, whereas reduced CaM expression in the hippocampus of VaD rats. (A,F) Western blot was performed to detect the levels of PLCγ1, p-PLCγ1, IP3R, CAMKKII and CaM in the hippocampus of VaD rats. Quantitative analysis of (B) PLCγ1, (C) CAMKKII, (D) p-PLCγ1, (E) IP3R and (G) CaM expression. The densities of the bands were normalized with respect to the values of GADPH and β-actin. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ### P < 0.001 versus sham-surgery group. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus model group.

Article Snippet: Following washes and blocking (5% skim milk, 1 h), membranes were probed overnight (4°C) with primary antibodies against p-PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF3210, AB_2834502, Affinity Biosciences, United States), PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States), IP3R (1:2000 dilution, DF3000, AB_2840979, Affinity Biosciences, United States), CAMKKII (1:1,000 dilution, DF4793, AB_2837147, Affinity Biosciences, United States), GAPDH (1:50,000 dilution, 60004-1-Ig, AB_2107436, Proteintech, China), CaM (1:2,000 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and β-actin (1:10,000 dilution, AF7018, AB_2839420, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

Effects of TQHS granules on OGD/R-induced cytotoxicity SH-SY5Y cells and the mRNA expressions of PLCγ1, IP3R, and TrkB. (A) Effects of U73122 on normal SH-SY5Y cell viability. (B,C) Effects of B-U73122 and (C) TQHS granules on OGD/G cell viability. (D–F) RT-qPCR analyzed (D) TrkB, (E) IP3R and (F) PLCγ1 mRNA expression levels. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus control group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus OGD/R group.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of TQHS granules on OGD/R-induced cytotoxicity SH-SY5Y cells and the mRNA expressions of PLCγ1, IP3R, and TrkB. (A) Effects of U73122 on normal SH-SY5Y cell viability. (B,C) Effects of B-U73122 and (C) TQHS granules on OGD/G cell viability. (D–F) RT-qPCR analyzed (D) TrkB, (E) IP3R and (F) PLCγ1 mRNA expression levels. Values were expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 versus control group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus OGD/R group.

Article Snippet: Following washes and blocking (5% skim milk, 1 h), membranes were probed overnight (4°C) with primary antibodies against p-PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF3210, AB_2834502, Affinity Biosciences, United States), PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States), IP3R (1:2000 dilution, DF3000, AB_2840979, Affinity Biosciences, United States), CAMKKII (1:1,000 dilution, DF4793, AB_2837147, Affinity Biosciences, United States), GAPDH (1:50,000 dilution, 60004-1-Ig, AB_2107436, Proteintech, China), CaM (1:2,000 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and β-actin (1:10,000 dilution, AF7018, AB_2839420, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Control

Potential mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of TQHS granules in VaD rats and SH-SY5Y cells. TQHS granules improved cognitive function in VaD rats, generated IP3 through PLCγ1-mediated catalytic hydrolysis of PIP2, and then affected the expression of IP3R downstream of the pathway, thus protecting the brain from VaD-induced oxidative stress and calcium overload, and further induced antioxidant activity and regulated intracellular calcium overload mechanisms.

Journal: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Article Title: Exploring the neuroprotective mechanism of Tongqiao Huashuan granules in vascular dementia based on PLCγ1/IP3R signaling pathway

doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1719664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Potential mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effects of TQHS granules in VaD rats and SH-SY5Y cells. TQHS granules improved cognitive function in VaD rats, generated IP3 through PLCγ1-mediated catalytic hydrolysis of PIP2, and then affected the expression of IP3R downstream of the pathway, thus protecting the brain from VaD-induced oxidative stress and calcium overload, and further induced antioxidant activity and regulated intracellular calcium overload mechanisms.

Article Snippet: Following washes and blocking (5% skim milk, 1 h), membranes were probed overnight (4°C) with primary antibodies against p-PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF3210, AB_2834502, Affinity Biosciences, United States), PLCγ1 (1:2,000 dilution, AF6210, AB_2835091, Affinity Biosciences, United States), IP3R (1:2000 dilution, DF3000, AB_2840979, Affinity Biosciences, United States), CAMKKII (1:1,000 dilution, DF4793, AB_2837147, Affinity Biosciences, United States), GAPDH (1:50,000 dilution, 60004-1-Ig, AB_2107436, Proteintech, China), CaM (1:2,000 dilution, AF6353, AB_2835158, Affinity Biosciences, United States) and β-actin (1:10,000 dilution, AF7018, AB_2839420, Affinity Biosciences, United States).

Techniques: Generated, Expressing, Antioxidant Activity Assay